Dormant company accounts example
Dormant company accounts are usually a balance sheet with last year's figures, a statement that the company was dormant throughout the period, the section 480 audit exemption statements above a director's signature, and a few notes. No profit and loss account or directors' report needs to be filed. The deadline and penalties are the same as for any company.
Key facts
| Dormant | No significant accounting transaction in the period (Companies Act 2006, s1169) |
|---|---|
| Ignored | Subscriber shares taken on formation; fees to Companies House for a change of name, re-registration or a confirmation statement; late filing penalties |
| Audit exemption | Section 480: dormant since formation, or since the previous year end if entitled to the small companies regime |
| Deadline | 9 months after the year end for a private company, as for any company |
| Paper form AA02 | Only for a company that has not traded since incorporation |
| From 1 April 2028 | Filed with commercial software only |
As at 25 October 2026.
Example balance sheet
[Company name] Limited. Registered in England and Wales, registered number [12345678]. A private company limited by shares. Registered office: [address]. Balance sheet as at 31 December 2026.
| 2026 £ | 2025 £ | |
|---|---|---|
| Current assets: cash at bank and in hand | 100 | 100 |
| Net assets | 100 | 100 |
| Called up share capital | 100 | 100 |
| Shareholders' funds | 100 | 100 |
A company that has been dormant since it was formed usually shows the same figures every year: the subscribers paid for their shares and nothing else happened. A company that traded and then became dormant shows last year's trading figures as its comparatives.
Statements above the signature
- The company was dormant throughout the accounting period.
- For the year ending 31 December 2026 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 480 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to dormant companies.
- The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476.
- The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.
- These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
- Approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on [date] and signed on its behalf by: [signature], [printed name of the director], Director.
Companies House requires the statement that the company was dormant throughout the accounting period. The three section 480 statements must be on the balance sheet above the signature. The small companies regime statement applies when the accounts are prepared under that regime, as a dormant company's usually are.
Notes
- Company information. [Company name] Limited. Registered in England and Wales, registered number [12345678]. A private company limited by shares. Registered office: [address].
- Accounting policies. The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with FRS 102 Section 1A (or FRS 105 for a micro-entity).
- Directors' advances. No advances, credits or guarantees were made to the directors.
When a company counts as dormant
A company is dormant during a period in which it has no significant accounting transaction: no transaction that it must enter in its accounting records. Three things are ignored: shares taken by the subscribers on formation; fees paid to Companies House for a change of name, re-registration or a confirmation statement; and late filing penalties.
The audit exemption under Companies Act 2006, s480 needs the company to have been dormant since its formation, or since the end of its previous financial year while entitled to the small companies regime and not required to prepare group accounts. It is not available to traded companies or to banking, insurance, e-money and investment companies (Companies Act 2006, s481). Members holding at least 10% of the shares can still require an audit.
Filing dormant accounts
- Online dormant accounts are available for companies limited by shares or by guarantee.
- The paper form AA02 is only for a company that has not traded since incorporation: not for a dormant subsidiary, and not for a company that became dormant after trading.
- The deadline and the late filing penalties are the same as for other accounts; the late filing penalty calculator shows the amounts.
- From 1 April 2028 every company, dormant or not, files its accounts with commercial software.
- The members still receive full accounts.
Frequently asked questions
Does a dormant company have to file accounts?
Yes. A dormant company files accounts every year, with the same deadline and late filing penalties as a trading company, although they can be very short.
Can I use form AA02 for my dormant company?
Only if the company has not traded since it was incorporated. A dormant subsidiary or a company that stopped trading uses another route, such as online dormant accounts or software.
Can the members of a dormant company require an audit?
Yes. Members holding at least 10% of the shares can require an audit, by notice given no later than one month before the end of the year, even when the company is dormant.
Does a dormant company need a profit and loss account?
None needs to be filed at Companies House. The members still receive full accounts.
Sources
- Companies Act 2006, section 1169
- Companies Act 2006, section 480
- Companies Act 2006, section 481
- Companies Act 2006, section 475
- Companies Act 2006, section 476
- Companies Act 2006, section 414
- Companies Act 2006, section 442
- Companies House: file your dormant accounts (AA02)
- Companies House: preparing and filing Companies House accounts
- Companies House: update to accounts filing from April 2028 (23 October 2026)
Prepare your statutory accounts
Create an account and set up your company from the Companies House register; your first set of accounts is free. The trial balance import and the CT600 are in preparation.
Join the waitlistGeneral information about UK company law and tax, not legal or tax advice. The directors remain responsible for the accounts and returns they approve and file.