Going concern note examples
From periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, small companies under FRS 102 Section 1A must disclose the basis of preparation, confirm that they considered the future, and set out significant judgements and any material uncertainties about going concern. Before 2026 this was encouraged. Three example notes follow.
Key facts
| Requirement | FRS 102 1AC.2C, for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 |
|---|---|
| Before 2026 | Encouraged for UK small entities (Appendix E) |
| Content | The basis used; confirmation that the future was considered; significant judgements; material uncertainties |
| Not a going concern | Disclose that fact and the basis used instead |
| Micro-entities (FRS 105) | Not among the required notes; may be added |
| Who decides | The directors, when they approve the accounts |
As at 25 October 2026.
Example 1: going concern, no material uncertainty
The directors have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. They have reviewed the company's forecasts and cash flow projections, which take account of reasonably possible changes in trading, and its bank facilities, which are available until [date]. On that basis the directors expect the company to have adequate resources to continue in operation and to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future. In reaching this conclusion the significant judgement was [for example, the renewal of the main customer contract in [month]].
Example 2: going concern, with a material uncertainty
The company made a loss of £[amount] in the year and at 31 December 2026 its current liabilities exceeded its current assets by £[amount]. Its bank overdraft facility of £[amount] is due for renewal on [date] and the bank has not yet confirmed the renewal. The directors expect the facility to be renewed and have prepared forecasts showing that the company can operate within it, so they have prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. These conditions indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the company were unable to continue as a going concern.
Example 3: not a going concern
On [date] the directors decided to cease trading and to [sell the company's assets and settle its liabilities / place the company into members' voluntary liquidation]. The financial statements have therefore not been prepared on a going concern basis. [Describe the basis used, including how the assets and liabilities are measured.]
What the 2026 rules require
- The basis used, normally the going concern basis, with confirmation that the directors considered the future, and any significant judgements they made in concluding.
- Material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
- If the accounts are not prepared on a going concern basis, that fact, the basis used and the reason.
For periods beginning before 1 January 2026 these disclosures were encouraged for UK small entities rather than required; most accounts included them anyway. From 2026 the encouraged list in Appendix E applies only to entities in the Republic of Ireland, and the UK items moved into the required Appendix C.
Writing a useful note
- Make it specific: name the facility, the contract or the forecast the conclusion rests on. A note that could belong to any company tells the reader nothing.
- Match the rest of the accounts: a material uncertainty in the note should be visible in the figures and, where there is one, in the directors' report.
- Explain the judgements: from 2026 the note must set out the significant judgements the directors made in concluding (FRS 102 3.8A).
- Software can draft the wording from the facts you give it; the conclusion is the directors' judgement.
The going concern policy fits with the other policies in the accounting policies example and the board's consideration is recorded in the board minute.
Frequently asked questions
Do small companies need a going concern note?
Yes, for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026: FRS 102 requires small entities to disclose the basis used, that the future was considered, significant judgements and material uncertainties.
What is a material uncertainty about going concern?
An uncertainty about events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern. It must be disclosed even though the going concern basis is still used.
Do micro-entity accounts need a going concern note?
FRS 105 does not list it among the required notes for micro-entities, but a company may add it.
Who is responsible for the going concern assessment?
The directors, who approve the accounts. An accountant or software can help draft the note, but the judgement is the board's.
Sources
- FRC: FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland
- FRC: FRS 102 (September 2024)
- FRC: amendments to FRS 102 and other FRSs, Periodic Review 2024
- FRC: FRS 105 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable to the Micro-entities Regime (September 2024)
- Companies Act 2006, section 414
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